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Pianoundervisning - grupp eller enskilt?: Hur pianopedagoger förändrar sina didaktiska val beroende på undervisningsform
Royal College of Music in Stockholm, Department of Music Education.
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Denna studie bygger på en jämförelse mellan hur pianopedagoger förändrar sina didaktiska val beroende på undervisningsform, i detta fall enskild undervisning eller gruppundervisning. Tre pianopedagoger har intervjuats och sex observationer har genomförts. En då vardera pedagog undervisade i grupp och en då pedagogerna undervisade enskilda elever. Undersökningen har genomförts med hermeneutik och det sociokulturella perspektivet som teori med inslag från Lev. S. Vygotskijs tankar kring kamratlärande och den proximala utvecklingszonen. De visuella, auditiva och kinestetiska lärstilarna valdes ut som särskilt viktiga för undersökningen samt sången och rytmikmetoden som redskap i undervisningen. Dessa redskap valdes ut med grund i dess positiva påverkan på inlärning och kontinuerliga närvaro under min utbildning på Kungl. Musikhögskolan i Stockholm. En koncentration har funnits kring de redskap, enligt den sociokulturella teorin, som pedagogerna använt i sin undervisning och hur faktorer som samspel och kamratlärande har använts och speglats i undervisningen.

Resultatet presenteras i två delar. Tre intervjuer med pianopedagoger visar att de inte anser sig göra någon skillnad i sina didaktiska val beroende på undervisningsform. Däremot motsäger resultatet från observationerna detta till viss del. Störst är skillnaden mellan hur informanterna ser på sångens roll i undervisningen och hur de använder den. Undersökningen visar att pedagogernas didaktiska val till större del beror på deras egna preferenser i kombination med individanpassad undervisning än beroende på undervisningsform. I resultatet kan man utläsa att fler moment och redskap användes under gruppundervisningen än under de enskilda lektionerna. Detta kan bero på att pedagogerna behöver anpassa materialet efter fler individers preferenser och möjligheter för inlärning i gruppundervisningen, under de enskilda lektionerna har pedagogerna större möjlighet att individanpassa efter den aktuella eleven.

 

Abstract [en]

This study is based on a comparison between how piano teachers change their didactics depending on the teaching method, particularly individual teaching or group teaching. Three piano teachers have been interviewed and six observations have been conducted. One where the teacher taught an individual student and one where the teacher taught a group. The study has been conducted with the sociocultural perspective as overarching theory with elements of Lev. S. Vygotsky’s thoughts about cooperative learning and the Zone of Proximal Development, and with hermeneutics as a method of analysis. Focus was maintained on the tools the teachers use during the lessons and how the cooperative learning is visual during the lessons. Some tools and methods were selected as particularly relevant. These where the three learning styles as tools. That is, visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning. In addition, singing as a tool were chosen as well as the Dalcroze-method. These were chosen because of their continuous presence during my education at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm and their recognition withing the particular scientific field.

The results are presented in two parts. The interviews show that the teachers claims to not change their didactics depending on the teaching method, that is individual or group lessons. This is partly contradicted by the result from the observations. The most significant and striking differences is between the teacher’s thoughts about using singing as a tool and how they actually uses it. The study shows that the teacher’s didactic choices largely depend on their own preferences in combinations with the particular needs and abilities of the student. The number of methods and tools used during the group lessons are greater than the ones used during the individual lessons. This could be caused by the fact that the teachers need considerate every students preferences in learning during a group lesson whereas the teacher can concentrate on just one student during a individual lesson.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 46
Keywords [en]
piano, pedagogy, didactics, methodology, piano teaching, group education, individual teaching
Keywords [sv]
piano, pedagogik, didaktik, metodik, pianoundervisning, gruppundervisning, enskild undervisning
National Category
Pedagogy Music Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-2942OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kmh-2942DiVA, id: diva2:1283189
Educational program
Ämneslärarprogram med inriktning mot gymnasieskolan
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Available from: 2019-01-29 Created: 2019-01-28 Last updated: 2019-07-22Bibliographically approved

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